Tourism
In 2013, Argentina welcomed 5.57 million international visitors, making it the leading destination in South America and the second most visited country in Latin America, after Mexico. The revenue generated from these international tourists amounted to US$4.41 billion in 2013, a decrease from US$4.89 billion in 2012. This decline could be attributed to global economic factors and shifts in tourism preferences.
The capital city, Buenos Aires, stands as the most visited city in South America, known for its rich culture, architecture, and vibrant nightlife. Other popular destinations include Mendoza, famous for its wine production, and the Patagonian region, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes. Argentina boasts 30 National Parks, which include several World Heritage Sites such as Los Glaciares National Park and Iguazú National Park. The country’s diverse geography ranges from subtropical rainforests to snow-capped mountains, catering to a wide array of tourists’ interests, including hiking, skiing, and wildlife observation.
Transports
Roads
As of 2004, Argentina had achieved significant road connectivity, with 69,412 km (43,131 mi) of paved roads. By 2021, about 2,800 km (1,740 mi) of duplicated highways had been constructed. However, the road infrastructure is still insufficient to meet the growing demand, exacerbated by the deterioration of the railway system. The government has been seeking investments and partnerships to expand and modernize the road network to facilitate both internal and international transportation.
Railways
Argentina boasts the largest railway system in Latin America. However, since the 1940s, the railway system has experienced decline, leading to a substantial decrease in goods transportation. The Argentine Senate passed a law in April 2015 that effectively re-nationalized the country’s railways by recreating Ferrocarriles Argentinos. This has led to improvements in commuter and long-distance lines, rolling stock, and infrastructure, aiming to revive a once-thriving transportation system.
Waterways
Argentina’s waterways consist of approximately 11,000 km (6,835 mi) of navigable routes. The country’s major sea ports and fluvial ports serve as crucial hubs for exports and imports, with the Up-River port region emerging as the dominant port area since the 1990s, accounting for 50% of all exports in 2013. Investments in port infrastructure have been ongoing to enhance the efficiency of shipping and trade.
Airports
Argentina has 161 airports with paved runways as of 2013, including major international and domestic airports. The Ezeiza International Airport is the largest in the country, followed by Cataratas del Iguazú and El Plumerillo. The government has been focusing on improving airport infrastructure and connectivity to boost both domestic travel and international tourism.
Summary
Argentina’s vibrant tourism sector and expansive transportation network highlight the country’s appeal as both a travel destination and an important player in regional commerce. While it faces challenges, such as economic fluctuations impacting tourism revenue and the need for infrastructure upgrades, Argentina continues to invest in its roads, railways, waterways, and airports to support ongoing growth and connectivity. Its rich cultural heritage and diverse natural landscapes continue to attract tourists from around the world, making tourism a vital component of the nation’s economy.